Diabetes Foot Complications
A number
of different kinds of foot problems can happen in individuals with diabetes.
Two primary conditions, peripheral artery disease (PAD) and peripheral neuropathy
are responsible for the expanded risk of foot problems in people with diabetes.
Peripheral neuropathy alludes to harm to the peripheral nerves specifically as
a result of diabetes. Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy incorporate diminished
sensation within the nerves of the legs and feet, making it troublesome to
perceive injuries due to lack of feeling. Peripheral neuropathy moreover causes
a burning, pain, or tingling in the certain areas. It can too cause the
muscles of the feet to work despicably, driving to misalignment of the foot
that can put pressure on certain zones of the foot.
Diabetic
foot problems moreover include bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, fungal
infections and dryness of the skin. These issues are not particular to
diabetes, but may happen more commonly due to the nerve and vascular damage
caused by diabetes. Gangrene (dry gangrene) is tissue death due to absence
of blood circulation. It can be life debilitating if bacterial infection
develops (wet gangrene). Due to a combination of diminished
sensation and decreased blood stream to the feet, ulcers may develop. On the
off chance that the tissues continue to get insufficient oxygen, tissue death
(gangrene) occurs. Gangrene could be a serious and potentially life-threatening
condition. Other possibly serious issues that may create include cellulitis (infection
of the tissues underneath the skin) and osteomyelitis (infection of
the bone); sepsis (the infection spreads to the circulation system)
also is conceivable.
Treatment depends on the precise type of foot
problem. Surgery or even amputation may be required for few cases. Numerous
diabetes-related foot problems can be prevented by control of blood sugar
levels combined with appropriate care of the feet. Individuals with diabetes
are at increased chance for milder problems with the feet that are not particular
to diabetes but may happen more frequently due to issues with the nerves and
circulation to the feet.
A few diabetes foot-related problems can be avoided
by taking cautious steps to observe and care for your feet. Keeping blood sugar
levels under control and taking recommended diet and exercise program
are the perfect way to prevent all complications of diabetes, including foot
problems.
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